Ohio Payday & Small-Dollar Loan Laws

Ohio lending overview

Ohio’s 2018 Fairness in Lending Act establishes specific regulations for short-term financing within the state. Under these statutes, lenders may offer loans up to a maximum of $1,000 with a primary interest rate capped at 28% APR. While borrowers may encounter additional costs such as a 10% origination fee and monthly maintenance charges, the law prohibits the unrestricted triple-digit rates found in other jurisdictions. Loan terms are generally required to last at least 91 days, though shorter durations are permitted if the total monthly payment does not exceed 6% of the borrower's gross monthly income.

State residents typically utilize these products to cover emergency expenses or immediate cash needs. Available options include payday loans, short-term installment loans, and larger personal loans for those seeking extended repayment periods. Because Ohio law limits both the total cost of credit and the loan amount, these financial tools serve as regulated alternatives for managing unexpected bills or temporary budget gaps. Consumers choose between standard storefront lenders and online platforms that adhere to these statewide interest rate and fee protections.

What the law means for borrowers

Ohio's rules affect whether payday loans are available, how much a borrower may be able to receive, how long repayment can last, and what finance charges may apply. Even where payday lending is legal, the total repayment amount can be substantially higher than the amount borrowed.

Before accepting a loan offer

• Confirm the lender is licensed or otherwise authorized to operate in Ohio.
• Compare APR, fees, payment schedule, and total repayment amount.
• Check whether rollovers, renewals, or refinancing are allowed or restricted.
• Consider lower-cost alternatives such as credit-union small-dollar loans, payment plans, employer advances, or local assistance programs.